Basic Podcast Publishing Checklist

According to research in 2014, there are over 150,000 podcasts in the world. Podcasting is a medium that grows around 30% year on year, with podcast directory Stitcher hosting 40,000+ podcasts alone. That seems like an awful lot, but the subject matter is extremely diverse and anyone with a specific enough niche has an equal chance to stand out.

Back in 2013, iTunes announced it had hit 1 billion podcast subscribers and way back in 2011, Libsyn hosted over 10,000 shows, with over 1.6 billion downloads from 18 million monthly audience members.

The growth seen by podcast hosting services since Apple popularized the podcast in 2005 is very significant for businesses.

By now you probably get the idea: podcasting is a very big deal, and if you're not tapping into it you're missing out on a big chunk of your potential audience. Let's get underway and take a closer look.

The purpose of a podcast is mainly to generate interest in your website. Pat Flynn of SmartPassiveIncome cites podcasting as the #1 way people find his website. 

Companies and individuals have been podcasting for over 10 years. Going by internet-time and how quickly media can become obsolete, this is a digital lifetime. 

The sheer amount of different podcasts means you really have to pick a niche to fill. Don't be scared about being too specific. The podcasts with the most attention in the world of video games, for example, are not about all PC games ever but about just one, and maybe just the competitive professional side of that one game.

This post has ten tips for podcasters who are serious about making quality content for their audience.

The more consistent information and marketing material about your business is out there for people to see, the more solid your brand will be. This includes your website, your email campaigns, your advertisements, your logo, your slogan and now, your podcast. 

The more exposure your target audience has to your brand, the more successful you're going to be, so don't overlook the importance of adding an extra layer of branding to the mix in the form of a podcast. A podcast is your chance to tell people what you're all about and connect with them on a personal level, building trust, giving information, maybe making them laugh. 

Having something to listen to on a regular basis creates loyalty, where the customer will keep coming back and listening intently to what you have to say. If you're starting out with just a podcast then you can leverage your initial audience to create something bigger in the future.

Gaming podcast The Angry Chicken gets all of its funding via Patreon, a site that allows listeners to pledge money monthly, creating a monthly wage for the podcasters. When the milestone of $5,000 per month is met, the podcast promises to branch out and run its own events; when $20,000 is met, the podcasters will be able to quit their jobs and work full time podcasting, meaning daily content for the fans. 

Just the same as it's important to post your tweets to Facebook, it's important to have a podcast. Covering all the different ways people consume media can really help boost your appeal. People can't read blogs while they drive to work, but they can have your podcast on. Similarly, if a fan of yours is doing something visual like playing a video game, they can also listen to your podcast simultaneously - audio is a very diverse and accessible form.

Preparing talking points and notes for your podcast should be just as simple as reading about things you love.

What's new in your world? Keep up to date with what's going on and you're sure to be able to create interesting and fresh content for your listeners.

I love marketing blogs, take a look at the inbound.org top 50 marketing blogs and you will find many of my favourites. 

You can find similar podcasts to yours by searching by genre through iTunes or the categories on Stitcher. This can really help for some inspiration; think about how your favorite podcasts are structured, the tone and the style of content delivery are probably part of the reason you like the podcast in the first place. What's good about it?

Being knowledgeable about current affairs, whether they're directly related to your topic or not, is incredibly useful for podcasters. You'll be chatting with your guests and you'll never be sure what's going to come up. Be prepared. 

Use Google Alerts to Stay Up to Date

Google Alerts makes it easier for you to keep yourself updated on companies, specific people, jobs and much more. With this site you can choose what topic you would like to receive notifications about, and Google Alerts will automatically filter all that information and send you a concise email that includes any new content about your chosen topics. This includes articles, blogs, news and any other kinds of updates.

This is mostly helpful for those who may not have the time to constantly follow their favorite news topics, companies, or icons. With Google Alerts, you can weekly, daily or continuously receive updates on the topic of your choice. 

Create Alerts

Follow these steps to help you get navigate through Google Alerts:

1. Go to www.google.com/alerts. 
2. The site will give you some suggestions of content you can follow. If those aren’t what you’re looking for you can create your own.
3. Enter a topic, term or phrase into the box that says Create an alert about.
4. For this example I will be using Android. 
5. You have lots of options as to how you would like to filter your content such as choosing how often you would like to receive your email notifications. 
6. You can also select what type of sources you are looking for such as blogs, news, web, finance, etc. 
7. Select Create alert once you are finished.

If you have guests on the show, make sure you're ready to talk to them about themselves by preparing some notes and reading deeply into their work.

That way, the conversation will flow easily and you'll have a lot more to talk about once you start.

Charlie's Secret

Use Charlie to learn more about your guests - https://charlieapp.com

Why do professional podcasters only release 1-3 episodes a week?

It's because they need time to validate their facts and write an episode worth listening to. While some podcasters get a huge amount of listeners just rambling on their way to work, your target audience probably listens to you for information on a particular niche, not just thoughts off the top of your head. Don't disappoint them; learn and share your knowledge with others.

These are your personal notes for the show, not the show notes you will release as a text supplement to your recording. They can be as rough as you like! As long as you (and your guests, if you have any) can understand what they mean, it shouldn't matter too much about the content - just make sure they're written in a way that will make the show flow nicely between topics, from the start to the finish. Here is an example outline from How to Podcast, who also have a useful article regarding notes:

Think about how long you want to spend on the intro, the outro and the topics in between.

Script-writing is good practice for podcasting, and if you find yourself in need of a script it is probably because you just need more practice at on-the-fly conversation. A fantastic PDF guide can be found here, with one of the most interesting tips being "write for the ear, not for the eye". This means trying to focus on sentences that are easily understood after just one repetition and not complicating things without quite a bit of clarification afterwards.

Show notes are an important way of summarizing the take aways for listeners as well as providing SEO content for search engines. They also help you out when recording, but you could use separate personal notes for this purpose.

The last thing you want in the middle of a perfect take is the sound of phone interference in your headphones being picked up by the microphone. To be safe, put your phone in another room.

Even if your phone is in another room, another disaster while you're on a roll would be a blaring ringtone interrupting the take. Triple check this to avoid disappointment!

To save time editing it's best if you can record smoothly in as few takes as possible. You can use process.st to note down a checklist of things to talk about so you never lose track of what the important points you're trying to get across. 

Make sure you're positioned in a neutral space and that your mic isn't positioned towards any sources of background noise. If you can, turn off anything that's humming or making noises you don't want in the podcast. This wikihow guide gives you an in-depth look at how to acoustically treat your recording space if you're really serious about getting a great sound. 

Make sure you're not taking input from your internal microphone by checking all the connections.

If you're using a USB microphone, the process is simple. Check the mic is feeding a signal into your software and you're good to go.

If you're using a traditional XLR / audio interface setup, you will have far more to check before you can get to work. Check the interface is powered on and it has an input and output. Check phantom power is on if you need it.

The importance of using an external, good quality mic cannot be overstated! Check out this video comparing different types of mics that are geared towards podcasting. 

Whatever kind of software you're using, you need to make sure it's set up for podcasting before you start up. A little bit of mindfulness in this area can save you an awful lot of trouble later. 

For a simple, free piece of open source audio editing software you should check out Audacity. For details on how to use Audacity to edit a podcast, check out this great tutorial video.

Make sure you can hear yourself (and your guests) clearly. If you're picking up any unwanted sounds in your headphones, know that it will also be audible in the final cut.

The in-built sound checker on Skype is a valuable tool for seeing if you're going to run into any problems when you interview a guest for your show. It tests input and output of sound as well as video, showing you where exactly the problem is if you have one.

Record a small segment where you and your guests speak. Play it back and see if it sounds right. If not, repeat the above steps until you find the issue.

Room-temperature, or better yet, warm water is best for your vocal cords. Cold water tightens them and can make it harder to speak fluently and clearly. Unfortunately for most, it's also recommended not to drink coffee on the day of recording - this may mean recording later on in the day when you've woken up a bit!

Now you're set up, let's take a look at the steps you need to take to ensure a great sound recording.

If you're not using a pop filter, this video stresses just how important they are, as well as showing you how to secure it properly, where to place it and how it works.

Taking a quick profile of the background noise in the room (if there is any) means you can remove it later using the noise removal plugin on tools like Audacity. 

Compression is the limitation of dynamic range. Simply put, it makes sure there are no parts of the recording that are really loud or really quiet, making the whole thing audible at a comfortable volume on headphones or speakers.

Any good audio editing software, including Audacity and Propaganda, will have a compression unit. Play around with the settings until it sounds natural yet controlled.This Q&A, answered by a professional sound engineer, will give you some insight as to the exact settings you want on your compressor. 

Giving a recording headroom is the practice of recording at a lower level than intended playback volume. Keeping all recordings at a safe -8db on the input channel should be a foolproof way of ending up with an undistorted podcast. Combining headroom and compression should result in a consistent recording that comes across loud and clear.

Equalization is the process of adjusting the volume of certain frequencies in the mix. If you have a rather bassy voice you might consider taking out some low frequencies (80-200hz) so the recording doesn't sound muddy. If you find that your 's' sounds are too pronounced, see if you can EQ them out on the higher end of the spectrum. The guideline is between 2-10kHz, but this obviously differs according to individual.

For an in-depth breakdown of common audio recording problems, see this fantastic guide.

After the recording process is done, it's good practice to save everything to Google Drive or Dropbox so you have access to it on any computer you use, or to make a copy of the files on an external hard drive/USB stick.

You're not going to get it right every time, but you're probably going to have enough material at the end of the session to stitch together one perfect finished product. Audacity makes this incredibly easy, as shown in this video tutorial.

To make your episode sound as free-flowing and natural as possible, cut out any long pauses in conversation. However, be wary of cutting it too close; you want to still sound like real human beings.

To make things uniform and professional it is a good idea to set up a template for your intro and outro. An Audacity project with the faded in sections of audio at the start and end is very useful for this; all you have to do after you've finished recording is put the spoken segment in between.

If you're looking for some 'podsafe' music (e.g music with a creative commons distribution license that is free to use on your shows), you should check out this website. There are plenty of different places to find podsafe music, so explore these sites to find what's right for you.

• Archive
• Incompetech
• Podseek
• CCMixter

Normalization is the process of increasing the volume of the whole finished recording to the point where it is as loud as it can be without being distorted. Audacity has this utility built into it's 'Amplify' effect. Clicking 'Amplify' then just pressing enter is the quickest and easiest way to do this.

A .wav is a sound file that will play on Windows, Mac and Linux. It the first generation of any recording and the purest, highest quality version. Naturally, a high quality file means a large size, so an .mp3 is the favored method of distributing podcasts and music alike. Weigh in on the differences between .wav and .mp3 with this Stack Exchange Q&A.

As you probably know, .mp3 files are the way of distributing audio. While not flawless, the quality is good enough for human ears and many claim the differences between .wav and 320kbs .mp3 files is indistinguishable. You're going to need to have an .mp3 of your podcast to upload it to distribution sites like iTunes and Stitcher.

To convert from .wav to .mp3 using Audacity, download LAME here and then watch the video below to see how.

Arrange for your podcast to be hosted online. If you already have an arrangement with a host, you should be all good, but if not you might want to check out PodOmatic, Libsyn, Archive, Soundcloud or Buzzsprout.

The host is where your raw .mp3 file will stay, ready to be listed in directories like iTunes or Stitcher.

Here are some great resources for hosting:

• Podomatic
• Libsyn
• Best sites to host your podcasts
• Soundcloud
• Archive
• Buzzsprout
• RawVoice

In addition to hosting, RawVoice also offers analytics, reporting and podcast advertising services from $8 /month.

Directories are places your podcasts will actually be seen. Unlike hosting services, which basically provide you with a link to the raw mp3, directories are what get you noticed and talked about. If we're being honest, anything apart from iTunes and Stitcher are pretty much irrelevant. If you're only on these two sites, don't stress about losing exposure.

 Sites like iTunes, Stitcher and PodOmatic are all popular choices.

Podcast distribution services like Stitcher require you to submit an RSS URL. If you have no experience with this, don't let it worry you. Google runs a free service called FeedBurner that will do the trick at the click of a mouse. Read this guide from Feedity for more information.

Feedity is a great RSS solution for podcasters because it can also link to Soundcloud directly.

iTunes requires a slightly different process and asks you provide an iTunes specific tag in your RSS feed. It's not a huge job, but the guide on how to do it is here.

Whether your podcast has video elements or not, it's no secret that YouTube is the world's biggest resource for streaming content. Audio podcasts with a logo as the video are more than acceptable and being on YouTube is sure to get you some extra attention.

Check out our Advanced Content Promotion Checklist

==> Click here to access

The site wp-curve has a great rundown of services you can use to track listening and download stats, but by far the most popular tool is Blubrry, available in free or premium packages

Tracking will help you see who needs more targeting, what's working and what isn't. Statistics include:

• Realistic download totals
• Distribution between podcatchers, phones, TV devices and Web browsers
• Clients and applications (iTunes, Zune Marketplace, Firefox, etc.)
• Platforms and operating systems (Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.)
• Country demographics (U.S., Canada, etc.)
• Traffic sources (website origin of downloads from Web browsers)
• And more

Source

Audio metadata, also known as ID3 tags, is vital for showing both the internet and real people what your mp3 file contains. It is broken down into these main sections:

ID3 tags are designed for music, so you have to know how to read and interpret the headings when tagging a podcast.

• Track: this is your episode number. 
• Title: the episode number and title of the episode.
• Artist: the name(s) of the host(s) or network. 
• Album: the title of your whole podcast
• Year: the year you released this episode.
• Genre: set this to "Podcast.”
• Comment: This could be a summary of the content or your blog.
• Copyright: your copyright information. “© 2015 Process Street, for example. The symbol always comes first.
• URL: your website or a link to the transcript / notes
• Cover / picture / album art: stand out with quality cover art (300x300px) and link it in this tag.

According to Jordan Harbinger of The Art of Charm podcast, the way he doubled his listenership overnight was simple: release twice as much content and release it on the same day every week.

Giving your audience a concrete date to expect your episode is a powerful marketing tool and will create excitement for avid listeners. These avid listeners are likely to be tweeting about your show, and as we all know, social media buzz is a self perpetuating system. For Harbinger, upping the schedule to three releases a week gave him six times as many listeners as before.

Despite the fact that search engines work on text, not audio, there are a few tricks you can use to get the right keywords in the right places. Choose episode titles that are descriptive,

Add show notes and a transcript - link them on your site alongside the podcast and get some valuable keywords indexed.

Every podcast episode should be accompanied with a blog post. This is another chance to be really sneaky with your keywording and get the edge over other podcasts. 

Make sure to ask your listeners to leave a review on iTunes if they liked the show. A little bit of public recognition goes a long way in a world where almost everything is unrated and undiscovered. 

Keeping your listeners informed about the podcast will do nothing but generate excitement for your upcoming show. When it's ready to hear, make sure you write a blog entry about it so you have:

1. Something to tie the two together
2. Content to post on social media
3. More exposure for your blog and your brand

The Podcast Man has done a great video series showing you how to get started. 

This checklist is a very in-depth look at each and every step.

The life-long learner talks podcast marketing here.

The podcasting success story and founder of Smart Passive Income has also created a handy podcasting tutorial.