Prescribe post-operative medications and eye drops
15
Schedule follow-up visit
16
Approval: Surgeon
17
Provide post-operative care instructions
Patient consultation and evaluation
Engage the patient in a friendly conversation to understand their needs and expectations from the surgery. Discuss the benefits and risks involved in the procedure. Assess the patient's medical history and current eye condition. Explain the surgical process, expected outcomes, and possible complications. Address any concerns or questions the patient may have to ensure their comfort and satisfaction throughout the procedure.
1
Measure visual acuity
2
Evaluate eye health
3
Perform biometry
4
Assess ocular surface function
5
Inspect lens clarity
1
Suitable
2
Not suitable
3
Requires further tests
Conduct preoperative exam
Perform a detailed examination of the patient's eyes prior to surgery to ensure their suitability. Check visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and eye health. Conduct additional tests such as corneal topography and biometry to gather comprehensive data for the surgical plan. This thorough evaluation will help minimize risks and improve the accuracy of the procedure.
1
Visual acuity test
2
Tonometry
3
Slit-lamp examination
4
Corneal topography
5
Biometry
Obtain patient consent
Explain the surgical process, risks, and potential benefits to the patient. Ensure they have understood the information provided. Obtain written consent from the patient prior to the surgery. Answer any last-minute questions or concerns they may have to reassure them and maintain their trust in the procedure.
Check patient's medical history
Review the patient's medical history to identify any pre-existing conditions or medications that may affect the surgery or recovery process. Assess factors such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or previous eye surgeries. Address any potential risks or complications associated with the patient's medical background.
Prepare patient for surgery
Guide the patient through necessary preparations for the surgery. Inform them about fasting requirements, proper hygiene practices, and the removal of contact lenses. Provide clear instructions on when to arrive at the facility and what to bring. Ensure the patient feels comfortable and well-informed about the process.
Administer anaesthesia
Administer local anesthesia to numb the patient's eye area and minimize discomfort during the procedure. Explain the anesthesia process to the patient, addressing any concerns they may have. Monitor the patient's condition throughout the anesthesia administration to ensure their safety and comfort.
1
Topical anesthesia
2
Subconjunctival anesthesia
3
Retrobulbar anesthesia
4
Peribulbar anesthesia
Position the patient correctly
Ensure the patient is positioned correctly and comfortably for the surgery. Instruct the patient to lie flat on the surgical bed with their head stabilized. Use appropriate positioning aids to minimize movement during the procedure. Confirm that the patient is relaxed and secure before proceeding with the surgery.
1
Ensure flat position
2
Stabilize head
3
Use positioning aids
4
Confirm patient comfort
Operate laser machine to create corneal flap
Operate the laser machine to create a precise corneal flap. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for operating the laser machine. Monitor the procedure in real-time and make necessary adjustments as required. Ensure the safety of the patient and maintain a sterile environment throughout the process.
1
Calibrate laser machine
2
Confirm sterility
3
Position patient correctly
4
Activate laser machine
5
Monitor real-time procedure
Use excimer laser to reshape cornea
Use the excimer laser to reshape the cornea and correct the patient's vision. Follow the surgical plan and parameters determined during the preoperative phase. Monitor the laser settings and patient's eye response during the procedure. Maintain a sterile and controlled environment to ensure optimal outcomes and minimize risks.
1
Set laser parameters
2
Monitor laser settings
3
Monitor patient's eye response
4
Ensure sterility
5
Maintain controlled environment
Reposition corneal flap
Gently reposition the corneal flap back into its original position following the reshaping procedure. Use a sterile instrument to ensure the flap aligns correctly. Confirm that the flap is intact and secure before proceeding with the next steps of the surgery.
1
Clean flap area
2
Align flap position
3
Confirm flap security
4
Check flap integrity
Apply antibiotic eye drops
Apply antibiotic eye drops to the patient's eyes to prevent infection and promote proper healing post-surgery. Instruct the patient on the correct application technique and frequency. Ensure the patient understands the importance of adherence to the antibiotic regimen for optimal recovery.
Check patient's eye response post-surgery
Assess the patient's immediate eye response to the surgery. Observe for any signs of discomfort, excessive tearing, or redness. Document the observed eye response for future reference and comparison. Address any concerns or complications that may arise during this post-surgery assessment.
1
Check comfort level
2
Observe tearing
3
Look for redness
4
Document eye response
5
Address concerns if any
Monitor patient's vision post-surgery
Monitor the patient's vision after the surgery to ensure initial results are as expected. Check visual acuity using standardized methods. Record and compare their vision with their preoperative measurements. Address any unexpected changes or concerns that may arise during this post-surgery monitoring.
1
Perform visual acuity test
2
Compare with preoperative measurements
3
Record vision results
Prescribe post-operative medications and eye drops
Prescribe necessary medications and eye drops to aid the patient's recovery process. Provide instructions on the correct dosage, frequency, and duration of use. Educate the patient about potential side effects and the importance of adherence to the prescribed regimen for successful outcomes.
Schedule follow-up visit
Schedule a follow-up visit with the patient to assess their progress and ensure proper healing. Inform the patient about the purpose of the follow-up visit and its importance in evaluating the success of the surgery. Provide the patient with the necessary details regarding the date, time, and location of the follow-up appointment.
Approval: Surgeon
Will be submitted for approval:
Operate laser machine to create corneal flap
Will be submitted
Use excimer laser to reshape cornea
Will be submitted
Reposition corneal flap
Will be submitted
Apply antibiotic eye drops
Will be submitted
Check patient's eye response post-surgery
Will be submitted
Monitor patient's vision post-surgery
Will be submitted
Prescribe post-operative medications and eye drops
Will be submitted
Schedule follow-up visit
Will be submitted
Provide post-operative care instructions
Provide the patient with detailed instructions on post-operative care. Include information on activities to avoid, proper hygiene practices, use of eye protection, and any temporary restrictions. Address the patient's concerns or questions regarding their post-operative recovery to ensure their comfort and compliance with the care instructions.
