"CFA Investment Management Planning" is a comprehensive workflow to tailor optimal investment strategies, monitor portfolio performance, and adjust to market conditions.
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Define the Investment Policy Statement
2
Identify client investment objectives
3
Evaluate client risk tolerance
4
Gather client financial information
5
Examine market conditions
6
Establish asset allocation strategy
7
Select suitable investment products
8
Approval: Asset and Investment Selections
9
Create an investment proposal
10
Conduct performance measurement
11
Monitor investment portfolio
12
Adjust investment strategy to changing market conditions
13
Prepare client updates and reports
14
Approval: Client Reports
15
Meet with client for performance review
16
Revise client investment plan
17
Monitor regulatory changes
Define the Investment Policy Statement
This task involves creating an Investment Policy Statement (IPS) which outlines the guiding principles, objectives, and strategies for managing the client's investment portfolio. The IPS serves as a roadmap for making investment decisions. What factors should be considered while developing the IPS? What are the key components of a well-defined IPS? What challenges might arise during this process? Resources needed: IPS template.
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Conservative
2
Moderate
3
Aggressive
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Capital Preservation
2
Income Generation
3
Long-term Growth
4
Risk Mitigation
5
Estate Planning
Identify client investment objectives
This task involves gathering information about the client's investment objectives. By understanding the client's goals, you can create a customized investment plan that aligns with their needs. What are the client's short-term and long-term objectives? How do these objectives fit into their overall financial plan? Are there any specific requirements or restrictions? Tools needed: Client questionnaire, financial goal calculator.
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Short-term (1-3 years)
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Medium-term (3-5 years)
3
Long-term (5+ years)
Evaluate client risk tolerance
This task involves assessing the client's risk tolerance to determine their comfort level with investment fluctuations. By understanding their risk appetite, you can recommend suitable investment options. What is the client's risk tolerance? How would they react to potential losses? How do personal factors and financial circumstances influence risk tolerance? Tools needed: Risk tolerance questionnaire, risk assessment calculator.
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Low
2
Medium
3
High
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Conservative
2
Moderate
3
Aggressive
Gather client financial information
This task involves collecting relevant financial information from the client to gain a comprehensive understanding of their financial situation. What information is needed to assess their financial capacity? Are there any significant assets or liabilities that should be considered? How would changes in their income or expenses impact their investment plan? Tools needed: Financial statement template, cash flow analysis worksheet.
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Beginner
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Intermediate
3
Advanced
Examine market conditions
This task involves conducting a thorough analysis of the current market conditions to identify potential investment opportunities and risks. What are the key factors influencing the financial markets? How do economic indicators impact investment decisions? What tools or resources can be used to analyze market conditions? Tools needed: Market research reports, economic news updates.
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Equity Market
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Fixed Income Market
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Commodity Market
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Currency Market
5
Real Estate Market
Establish asset allocation strategy
This task involves determining the optimal asset allocation strategy based on the client's investment objectives and risk tolerance. What asset classes should be included in the portfolio? What is the target allocation for each asset class? How will asset allocation be adjusted over time? Tools needed: Asset allocation models, risk-return analysis tools.
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Equities
2
Bonds
3
Cash
4
Real Estate
5
Commodities
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10%
2
20%
3
30%
4
40%
5
50%
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Quarterly
2
Semi-annually
3
Annually
4
As needed
Select suitable investment products
This task involves researching and selecting investment products that align with the client's investment objectives and risk profile. What types of investment products should be considered? What are the key features and risks of each product? How will the chosen products contribute to the overall portfolio diversification? Tools needed: Investment product catalog, risk-rating framework.
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Stocks
2
Bonds
3
Mutual Funds
4
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
5
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
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Low
2
Medium
3
High
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Single Asset
2
Multi-Asset
3
Geographic
4
Sector
5
Market Cap
Approval: Asset and Investment Selections
Will be submitted for approval:
Establish asset allocation strategy
Will be submitted
Select suitable investment products
Will be submitted
Create an investment proposal
This task involves preparing an investment proposal that outlines the recommended investment strategy and products to the client. The proposal should provide a clear explanation of the investment rationale and expected outcomes. How should the investment proposal be structured? What information should be included? How can potential objections or concerns be addressed? Tools needed: Proposal template, investment performance analysis.
Investment Proposal - {{form_Client_s_Name}}
Conduct performance measurement
This task involves evaluating the performance of the client's investment portfolio against predefined benchmarks and targets. How is investment performance measured? What factors influence the investment returns? How will the performance data be analyzed and reported to the client? Tools needed: Performance tracking software, benchmark analysis tools, performance report template.
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Monthly
2
Quarterly
3
Annually
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S&P 500
2
FTSE 100
3
MSCI World
4
Barclays Aggregate Bond
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Absolute Return
2
Relative Return
3
Risk-Adjusted Return
4
Drawdown Analysis
5
Sharpe Ratio
Monitor investment portfolio
This task involves regularly monitoring the client's investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with the established investment strategy. What factors should be monitored? How frequently should the portfolio be reviewed? How will deviations from the target allocations be addressed? Tools needed: Portfolio monitoring software, portfolio performance dashboard.
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Asset Allocation
2
Individual Security Performance
3
Market Trends
4
Economic Indicators
5
Regulatory Changes
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Rebalance Portfolio
2
Sell Underperforming Assets
3
Buy New Assets
4
Adjust Asset Allocation
5
Consult with Investment Committee
Adjust investment strategy to changing market conditions
This task involves reviewing and adjusting the client's investment strategy in response to changing market conditions and economic outlook. How will changes in market conditions impact the client's investment plan? What adjustments should be made to the asset allocation or investment products? How will these changes be communicated to the client? Tools needed: Market research reports, economic forecasts, investment committee meetings.
This task involves creating periodic client updates and reports to keep them informed about the performance and progress of their investment portfolio. What information should be included in the updates? How frequently should the reports be generated? How will the reports be shared with the client? Tools needed: Investment reporting templates, performance tracking software.
This task involves scheduling and conducting periodic meetings with the client to review the performance and progress of their investment portfolio. How frequently should the meetings be scheduled? What topics should be discussed during the performance review? How will any concerns or questions raised by the client be addressed? Tools needed: Meeting scheduler, performance review agenda template.
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Quarterly
2
Semi-annually
3
Annually
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Investment Performance
2
Portfolio Rebalancing
3
Market Outlook
4
Risk Assessment
5
Financial Goals
Revise client investment plan
This task involves revising the client's investment plan based on changes in their financial situation, investment goals, or risk tolerance. How often should the investment plan be reviewed and revised? What factors may trigger a revision of the plan? How will the revised plan be communicated to the client? Tools needed: Investment plan template, financial planning software.
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Annual
2
Bi-annually
3
As needed
Revision of Investment Plan - {{form_Client_s_Name}}
Monitor regulatory changes
This task involves staying informed about regulatory changes that may impact the client's investment strategy or compliance requirements. What are the key regulatory bodies or authorities to monitor? How will regulatory changes be identified and assessed? How will the necessary adjustments be made to ensure compliance? Tools needed: Regulatory news updates, legal and compliance resources.