The CPA Detail Workpaper Review Checklist is a thorough step-by-step workflow for meticulous financial analysis and report preparation, facilitating accounting audits.
1
Gather all necessary workpapers
2
Review client's financial statements
3
Check for completion and accuracy in client's ledgers
4
Examine supporting documents for financial transactions
5
Verify tax forms and calculations
6
Check for adherence to GAAP or IFRS standards
7
Verify consistent application of accounting methods
8
Corroborate financial data with third party or internal reports
9
Scrutinize unusual fluctuations or trends in financial data
10
Approval: Financial Data Verification
11
Test selected transactions for accuracy
12
Confirm existence and ownership of assets
13
Evaluate efficiency and effectiveness of internal controls
14
Approval: Internal Controls Evaluation
15
Prepare workpaper summary and conclusions
16
Formulate recommendations for improvement if necessary
17
Compile all reviewed documents, notes and conclusions
18
Prepare report for Senior Accountant or Manager review
19
Approval: Accountant
20
Submit final report and workpapers for filing
Gather all necessary workpapers
In this task, you will gather all the necessary workpapers required for the CPA detail workpaper review. These workpapers will provide valuable information and supporting documents for the review process. The task plays a critical role in ensuring that all relevant information and documents are available for the review. The desired result is to have all the necessary workpapers compiled and organized for easy reference during the review. You will need access to the client's workpaper folder or secure file-sharing system to complete this task.
Review client's financial statements
In this task, you will review the client's financial statements to gain an understanding of their financial position. You'll analyze the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement for accuracy and completeness. Pay attention to any significant changes or inconsistencies compared to previous periods. The desired outcome is to ensure the client's financial statements accurately represent their financial position and performance. This task is crucial in identifying any potential errors or areas requiring further investigation. You may need to refer to the client's financial reporting software or database during the review.
Check for completion and accuracy in client's ledgers
In this task, you will review the client's ledgers to check for completion and accuracy. Verify that all accounts have been properly recorded and classified. Ensure that all transactions are supported by appropriate documentation and approved by authorized personnel. The goal is to identify any discrepancies, missing entries, or errors that may affect the financial statements. Utilize the client's accounting software or ledger system to review the information. If any issues are discovered, consult with the client or appropriate personnel to resolve them.
1
Complete
2
Incomplete
Examine supporting documents for financial transactions
In this task, you will examine the supporting documents for the client's financial transactions. These documents include invoices, receipts, bank statements, and other relevant records. Verify that the transactions are properly recorded, adequately supported, and comply with accounting policies and regulations. Pay particular attention to any large or unusual transactions that may require further explanation. The objective is to ensure the accuracy and validity of the financial transactions. You will need access to the client's document management system or physical filing system to complete this task.
1
Invoices
2
Receipts
3
Bank statements
4
Purchase orders
5
Contracts
Verify tax forms and calculations
In this task, you will verify the client's tax forms and calculations for accuracy and compliance with tax laws and regulations. Review the completed tax forms, including the income tax return, sales tax return, and any other relevant filings. Verify that all required schedules and supporting documentation are included and complete. Check the accuracy of calculations, apply relevant tax rates, and ensure proper reporting of income, deductions, and credits. The desired result is to ensure accurate and compliant tax filings on behalf of the client. You may need access to the client's tax software or online tax filing system to complete this task.
1
Income tax return
2
Sales tax return
3
Other tax filings
Check for adherence to GAAP or IFRS standards
In this task, you will check the client's financial statements and accounting practices for adherence to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Review the client's accounting policies, revenue recognition methods, expense classification, and other relevant practices. Ensure that the client's financial statements are prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards. The goal is to identify any deviations from GAAP or IFRS and recommend necessary adjustments. Refer to the GAAP or IFRS frameworks and standards during the review process.
1
GAAP
2
IFRS
Verify consistent application of accounting methods
In this task, you will verify the consistent application of accounting methods across the client's financial statements and records. Ensure that the client consistently applies their chosen accounting policies and methods for revenue recognition, expense allocation, depreciation, and other accounting areas. Confirm that any changes in accounting methods are properly disclosed and justified. The desired outcome is to ensure the reliability and comparability of the client's financial information. Review the client's accounting policies and prior period financial statements for consistency.
Corroborate financial data with third party or internal reports
In this task, you will corroborate the client's financial data with third-party or internal reports. Verify that the financial information reported by the client aligns with supporting reports from external sources such as banks, vendors, and customers. Additionally, compare the client's internal reports with the financial statements to ensure consistency and accuracy. The goal is to identify any discrepancies or inconsistencies that may require further investigation or adjustment. Access the client's financial reports, bank statements, and internal reporting systems to complete this task.
1
Bank statements
2
Vendor statements
3
Customer receipts
4
Audit reports
5
Sales reports
Scrutinize unusual fluctuations or trends in financial data
In this task, you will scrutinize unusual fluctuations or trends in the client's financial data. Identify significant changes in income, expenses, assets, liabilities, or key financial ratios. Evaluate the cause and impact of these fluctuations or trends. Determine whether they are a result of normal business operations or potential anomalies. The objective is to identify any potential risks, errors, or irregularities that may require further investigation. Analyze the client's financial statements, trend reports, and relevant financial ratios.
Approval: Financial Data Verification
Will be submitted for approval:
Verify tax forms and calculations
Will be submitted
Check for adherence to GAAP or IFRS standards
Will be submitted
Verify consistent application of accounting methods
Will be submitted
Corroborate financial data with third party or internal reports
Will be submitted
Scrutinize unusual fluctuations or trends in financial data
Will be submitted
Test selected transactions for accuracy
In this task, you will test selected transactions for accuracy and completeness. Choose a sample of transactions from various accounts and perform detailed testing procedures. Verify the calculation, documentation, authorization, and recording of these transactions. Assess the effectiveness of internal controls over financial transactions. The desired result is to ensure that transactions are accurately recorded and supported. Use the client's accounting system and supporting documents to select and test the transactions.
Confirm existence and ownership of assets
In this task, you will confirm the existence and ownership of the client's assets. Physically inspect significant assets, such as inventory, fixed assets, and investments, whenever possible. Verify the ownership and title documents for major assets. Compare the recorded assets with supporting documentation, such as purchase invoices and contracts. The goal is to confirm the accuracy and validity of asset records. You may need to coordinate with the client and relevant third parties to complete this task.
Evaluate efficiency and effectiveness of internal controls
In this task, you will evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the client's internal controls over financial reporting. Assess the design and implementation of controls to prevent and detect errors, fraud, and non-compliance. Identify any weaknesses or deficiencies in the client's control environment, control activities, and monitoring mechanisms. The desired outcome is to provide recommendations for enhancing internal controls and minimizing risks. Refer to relevant control frameworks, such as COSO or COBIT, during the evaluation process.
1
COSO
2
COBIT
3
Other framework
Approval: Internal Controls Evaluation
Will be submitted for approval:
Evaluate efficiency and effectiveness of internal controls
Will be submitted
Prepare workpaper summary and conclusions
In this task, you will prepare a workpaper summary and draw conclusions based on the findings of the review. Document the key observations, significant issues, and areas of concern identified during the review. Summarize the results of each testing procedure and analysis. Provide a clear and concise conclusion regarding the client's financial position, adherence to standards, and any identified risks. The desired result is a comprehensive and well-organized workpaper summary. Use the designated workpaper template or software to document the summary and conclusions.
Formulate recommendations for improvement if necessary
In this task, you will formulate recommendations for improvement if necessary based on the results of the review. Identify areas where the client's financial reporting, accounting practices, or internal controls can be enhanced. Propose practical and actionable recommendations to address any identified deficiencies or risks. The goal is to assist the client in improving their financial management and compliance. Consider the client's unique circumstances and industry best practices when formulating recommendations.
Compile all reviewed documents, notes and conclusions
Compile all reviewed documents, notes, and conclusions into a comprehensive report. This task helps in organizing the review findings and supporting evidence. The desired result is to have a well-structured and informative report.
Prepare report for Senior Accountant or Manager review
Prepare the report for Senior Accountant or Manager review before finalizing it. This task helps in obtaining additional input and ensuring the report's quality. The desired result is to have a polished and accurate report ready for final review.
Approval: Accountant
Will be submitted for approval:
Prepare workpaper summary and conclusions
Will be submitted
Formulate recommendations for improvement if necessary
Will be submitted
Compile all reviewed documents, notes and conclusions
Will be submitted
Prepare report for Senior Accountant or Manager review
Will be submitted
Submit final report and workpapers for filing
Submit the final report and workpapers for filing and record-keeping. This task helps in maintaining the documentation and accountability of the review process. The desired result is to have all necessary documents filed appropriately.