Financial Planning Process for Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) PDF
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Financial Planning Process for Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) PDF
Explore our comprehensive guide on financial planning for NGOs, offering strategic budgeting, risk management, and financial performance evaluation.
1
Define financial goals of the NGO
2
Identify available financial resources
3
Conduct financial analysis to assess financial status
4
Create a strategic prioritization of financial needs
5
Develop a draft budget
6
Approval: Draft Budget
7
Detail a financial plan, including funding sources, investment strategies, and risk management
8
Create cash flow projections
9
Prepare a contingency plan
10
Draft financial reporting procedures and frameworks
11
Approval: Contingency Plan
12
Present financial plan to board of directors for feedback
13
Revise plan based on feedback
14
Approval: Revised Plan
15
Finalize the financial plan
16
Establish performance metrics for financial plan
17
Implement the financial plan
18
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the financial plan
19
Report the financial performance to stakeholders
20
Review and update the plan periodically
Define financial goals of the NGO
This task involves identifying the financial goals that the NGO aims to achieve. It is important to clearly define these goals as they serve as guideposts for the financial planning process. The task also requires considering the impact of the goals on the overall mission of the NGO. The desired result is a set of well-defined financial goals that align with the organization's mission and objectives. The task may require brainstorming sessions and consultations with key stakeholders to ensure all perspectives are considered.
Identify available financial resources
This task involves identifying and documenting the various financial resources available to the NGO. This may include grants, donations, sponsorships, and other sources of funding. The task is crucial in determining the resources that can be utilized to achieve the financial goals of the organization. The desired result is a comprehensive list of available financial resources that can be used in the financial planning process.
1
Grants
2
Donations
3
Sponsorships
4
Investments
5
Fundraising
Conduct financial analysis to assess financial status
This task involves conducting a detailed financial analysis to assess the current financial status of the NGO. The analysis may include evaluating income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flow. The task is important in understanding the financial health of the organization and identifying areas that need improvement. The desired result is a clear understanding of the NGO's financial strengths and weaknesses, which will inform the financial planning process.
1
Income
2
Expenses
3
Assets
4
Liabilities
5
Cash flow
Create a strategic prioritization of financial needs
This task involves prioritizing the financial needs of the NGO based on the financial goals defined in Task 1 and the financial analysis conducted in Task 3. The task requires considering the urgency and importance of each financial need and identifying the ones that should be addressed first. The desired result is a strategic prioritization of financial needs that will guide the allocation of resources in the financial plan.
1
Fundraising for new project
2
Investment in infrastructure
3
Increasing staff salaries
4
Debt reduction
5
Emergency fund
Develop a draft budget
This task involves developing a draft budget for the NGO based on the prioritized financial needs and available financial resources. The budget should include estimated income, expenses, and cash flow projections. The task requires careful consideration of the financial goals, resources, and priorities identified in previous tasks. The desired result is a comprehensive draft budget that outlines the financial allocation for different activities of the NGO.
Approval: Draft Budget
Will be submitted for approval:
Develop a draft budget
Will be submitted
Detail a financial plan, including funding sources, investment strategies, and risk management
This task involves detailing a financial plan that includes funding sources, investment strategies, and risk management policies. The financial plan should outline how the NGO intends to secure funding, manage investments, and mitigate financial risks. The task requires careful consideration of the financial goals, resources, and priorities identified in previous tasks. The desired result is a comprehensive financial plan that provides a roadmap for achieving the NGO's financial goals.
1
Grants
2
Donations
3
Fundraising events
4
Corporate sponsorships
5
Investments
Create cash flow projections
This task involves creating cash flow projections for the NGO based on the draft budget and financial plan developed in previous tasks. Cash flow projections provide an estimate of the expected inflows and outflows of cash over a specific period. The task requires careful consideration of the income, expenses, and financial priorities identified in previous tasks. The desired result is a set of cash flow projections that help in monitoring and managing the organization's cash flow.
Prepare a contingency plan
This task involves preparing a contingency plan for the NGO to address unforeseen financial challenges or emergencies. The contingency plan provides guidelines on how the organization will respond and recover from unexpected situations that may impact its financial stability. The task requires considering potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate them. The desired result is a robust contingency plan that helps the organization navigate through uncertain financial situations.
Draft financial reporting procedures and frameworks
This task involves drafting financial reporting procedures and frameworks for the NGO to ensure accurate and transparent financial reporting. The procedures and frameworks should outline the processes, responsibilities, and timelines for financial reporting. The task requires considering best practices in financial reporting and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The desired result is a set of well-defined financial reporting procedures and frameworks that enhance accountability and transparency in the NGO's financial management.
Approval: Contingency Plan
Will be submitted for approval:
Prepare a contingency plan
Will be submitted
Present financial plan to board of directors for feedback
This task involves presenting the financial plan to the board of directors for feedback and approval. The task requires preparing a clear and concise presentation that highlights the key elements of the financial plan, including the goals, strategies, and budget. The desired result is constructive feedback from the board of directors that can be incorporated into the final financial plan.
Revise plan based on feedback
This task involves revising the financial plan based on the feedback received from the board of directors. The task requires carefully considering the feedback and making necessary adjustments to the goals, strategies, and budget. The desired result is an updated financial plan that incorporates the recommended changes and addresses any concerns raised by the board of directors.
Approval: Revised Plan
Will be submitted for approval:
Present financial plan to board of directors for feedback
Will be submitted
Finalize the financial plan
This task involves finalizing the financial plan after incorporating the feedback and adjustments. The task requires ensuring all elements of the financial plan are aligned with the goals, resources, and priorities identified in previous tasks. The desired result is a finalized financial plan that serves as the blueprint for the NGO's financial management.
Establish performance metrics for financial plan
This task involves establishing performance metrics for the financial plan to track progress and measure success. The performance metrics should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). The task requires considering the financial goals, resources, and priorities identified in previous tasks. The desired result is a set of performance metrics that help in monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the financial plan.
1
Revenue growth
2
Expense reduction
3
Cash flow stability
4
Return on investment
5
Debt-to-equity ratio
Implement the financial plan
This task involves implementing the finalized financial plan for the NGO. The task requires allocating resources, executing strategies, and monitoring progress according to the plan. The desired result is the actual implementation of the financial plan that aligns with the goals and priorities of the organization.
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the financial plan
This task involves monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the implemented financial plan. The task requires regularly reviewing the financial performance, comparing it against the established performance metrics, and identifying areas of improvement. The desired result is a thorough understanding of how well the financial plan is working and identifying any necessary modifications or adjustments.
1
Financial ratio analysis
2
Budget variance analysis
3
Benchmarking
4
Internal audits
5
Stakeholder feedback
Report the financial performance to stakeholders
This task involves reporting the financial performance of the NGO to stakeholders, including donors, partners, and the general public. The task requires preparing clear and concise reports that highlight the achievements, challenges, and impact of the financial plan. The desired result is transparent and effective communication of the NGO's financial performance to stakeholders.
Review and update the plan periodically
This task involves reviewing and updating the financial plan periodically to ensure its relevance and effectiveness. The task requires considering changes in the external environment, financial goals, and available resources. The desired result is an updated financial plan that reflects the evolving needs and priorities of the NGO.