Document all steps and decisions during the risk assessment process
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Review and close the risk assessment process
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Setup schedule to regularly review and update the risk assessment
Identify scope of the risk assessment
Clearly define the boundaries and objectives of the risk assessment. Determine the systems, processes, and assets that will be included in the assessment and set clear goals for what you aim to achieve. Consider the potential impact of various risk scenarios and identify the key areas of focus.
Get familiar with NIST CSF framework
Learn about the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) and its components. Understand the five core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. Familiarize yourself with the guidelines and best practices outlined in the framework to ensure effective risk assessment and mitigation.
Identify risk areas based on NIST CSF
Apply the NIST CSF framework to identify specific risk areas within your organization. Consider the categories and subcategories outlined in the framework, such as Asset Management, Access Control, and Incident Response. Determine which areas have the highest potential risk and require immediate attention.
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Asset Management
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Access Control
3
Incident Response
4
Risk Assessment
5
Security Awareness Training
Gather relevant data and information
Collect necessary data and information related to the identified risk areas. This may include documentation, system logs, network diagrams, policies, and procedures. Ensure that all relevant stakeholders are involved and provide their inputs.
Conduct risk assessment using NIST CSF
Perform a comprehensive risk assessment using the NIST CSF framework. Evaluate the identified risk areas by considering potential threats, vulnerabilities, and impacts. Analyze the likelihood and potential consequences of each risk scenario to prioritize mitigation efforts.
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High
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Medium
3
Low
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Very low
Approval: Risk Assessment Results
Will be submitted for approval:
Conduct risk assessment using NIST CSF
Will be submitted
Create draft of risk mitigation strategies based on assessment
Develop preliminary strategies to mitigate the identified risks based on the outcomes of the risk assessment. Consider the best practices, controls, and countermeasures suggested by the NIST CSF framework. Document the draft strategies for further review and refinement.
Approval: Risk Mitigation Strategies
Will be submitted for approval:
Create draft of risk mitigation strategies based on assessment
Will be submitted
Create final version of the NIST CSF Risk Assessment Template
Compile all the relevant information, findings, and strategies into a comprehensive NIST CSF Risk Assessment Template. Ensure that the template is structured, organized, and easily understandable by all stakeholders. Consider including sections for risk rankings, mitigation plans, and monitoring mechanisms.
Submit final version of NIST CSF Risk Assessment Template for approval
Submit the final version of the NIST CSF Risk Assessment Template for review and approval. Share the template with all relevant stakeholders, including management, IT department, and security teams. Request their feedback and ensure alignment with their expectations before proceeding.
Approval: Final Version NIST CSF Risk Assessment Template
Will be submitted for approval:
Create final version of the NIST CSF Risk Assessment Template
Will be submitted
Communicate the risk assessment results to relevant stakeholders
Effectively communicate the findings and results of the risk assessment to all relevant stakeholders. Present the identified risks, risk levels, and proposed mitigation strategies. Ensure that the communication is clear, concise, and tailored to the audience's level of understanding.
Collect feedback from stakeholders
Collect feedback from the stakeholders regarding the communicated risk assessment results. Encourage stakeholders to provide their inputs, suggestions, and concerns. Consider organizing a meeting or a feedback session to gather their perspectives and promote collaboration.
Make necessary revisions based on feedback
Carefully review the feedback received from stakeholders and incorporate necessary revisions into the risk assessment and mitigation strategies. Address any concerns, suggestions, or discrepancies identified during the feedback process. Ensure that all stakeholders' inputs are duly considered and reflected in the final version.
Initiate the implementation of the approved risk mitigation strategies outlined in the NIST CSF Risk Assessment Template. Assign responsibilities, allocate resources, and define timelines for each strategy. Regularly monitor and track the progress to ensure timely and effective implementation.
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Enhance access controls
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Implement intrusion detection systems
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Improve incident response capabilities
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Conduct security awareness training
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Regularly update software and patch vulnerabilities
Document all steps and decisions during the risk assessment process
Maintain thorough documentation throughout the risk assessment process. Record all the steps taken, decisions made, findings, and outcomes. Ensure that the documentation is organized, easily accessible, and includes relevant details such as dates, individuals involved, and supporting evidence.
Review and close the risk assessment process
Conduct a comprehensive review of the entire risk assessment process to evaluate its effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. Document the lessons learned and best practices for future reference. Once the review is complete, officially close the risk assessment process.
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Documentation gaps
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Lack of stakeholder engagement
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Inadequate resources allocated
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Success in identifying critical risks
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Opportunities for process improvement
Setup schedule to regularly review and update the risk assessment
Establish a schedule for regular reviews and updates of the risk assessment. Determine the frequency and timing of these reviews based on the organization's needs, industry best practices, and regulatory requirements. Ensure that the risk assessment remains up-to-date and aligned with the evolving risks and threat landscape.