Identification of vulnerabilities via vulnerability scanning process
6
Reporting of initial findings
7
Approval: Initial Findings
8
Perform manual vulnerability probe and penetration
9
Confirmation of findings
10
Approval: Confirmed findings
11
Plan a risk rating review
12
Conduct risk rating review
13
Approval: Risk Rating
14
Prepare vulnerability remediation plan
15
Approval: Remediation plan
16
Execute remediation efforts
17
Conduct post-remediation review
18
Final Reporting and documentation
19
Approval: Final Report
Define the scope of the vulnerability assessment
This task involves clearly defining the boundaries and objectives of the vulnerability assessment. Determine the systems, networks, and applications that will be assessed for vulnerabilities. Identify what should be included and excluded in the assessment. Specify the goal of the assessment and any specific requirements or constraints. Provide a clear scope to avoid potential confusion and ensure accurate results.
1
Networks
2
Applications
3
Databases
4
Cloud infrastructure
5
IoT devices
1
Internal systems
2
External systems
3
Wireless networks
4
Third-party applications
5
Physical security
Identify and allocate resources
This task involves identifying and allocating the necessary resources for the vulnerability assessment. Determine the personnel, tools, and technologies required to conduct the assessment effectively. Assign roles and responsibilities to team members. Ensure that all necessary resources are available and accessible to perform the assessment efficiently and accurately.
1
Qualified security analysts
2
Vulnerability scanning tools
3
Penetration testing tools
4
Network mapping tools
5
Reporting templates
Begin with an initial network mapping
In this task, start the vulnerability assessment process by conducting an initial network mapping. Identify all devices, hosts, and systems in the network that will be assessed. Map out the network topology to understand the interconnectedness of devices and their potential vulnerabilities. This will help in identifying potential entry points for malicious actors.
1
Routers
2
Switches
3
Firewalls
4
Servers
5
Workstations
Conduct port and service identification
This task involves identifying open ports and services running on the network devices. Scan the network devices to determine which ports are open and which services are running on those ports. This will help in identifying potential vulnerabilities associated with specific ports and services.
1
TCP ports
2
UDP ports
Identification of vulnerabilities via vulnerability scanning process
In this task, conduct vulnerability scanning to identify potential vulnerabilities in the network. Use vulnerability scanning tools to scan the network devices and identify potential weaknesses, misconfigurations, or outdated software versions. This will help prioritize the vulnerabilities for further investigation and mitigation.
Reporting of initial findings
This task involves documenting and reporting the initial findings from the vulnerability scanning process. Generate a report that highlights the identified vulnerabilities, their severity levels, and any recommended actions. This report will serve as a baseline for further investigation and remediation efforts.
Approval: Initial Findings
Will be submitted for approval:
Reporting of initial findings
Will be submitted
Perform manual vulnerability probe and penetration
In this task, manually probe and penetrate the identified vulnerabilities to validate their existence and potential impact. Use manual techniques and tools to exploit the vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access or privileges. This process will help determine the real-world impact and further prioritize the vulnerabilities for remediation.
Confirmation of findings
This task involves confirming the identified vulnerabilities through further testing and verification. Conduct additional tests and verification procedures to ensure the accuracy and validity of the identified vulnerabilities. This step is crucial to avoid false positives and ensure that the vulnerabilities are genuine and require remediation.
1
Fuzzing
2
Code review
3
Password cracking
4
Authentication bypass
1
Exploit testing
2
Privilege escalation
3
Data exfiltration
4
Denial of service
Approval: Confirmed findings
Will be submitted for approval:
Confirmation of findings
Will be submitted
Plan a risk rating review
In this task, plan a risk rating review to prioritize the identified vulnerabilities based on their potential impact and likelihood of exploitation. Assess the severity of each vulnerability and assign a risk rating to determine the order in which they should be addressed. This will help allocate resources and prioritize remediation efforts effectively.
Conduct risk rating review
In this task, perform a risk rating review to assign priority levels to the identified vulnerabilities. Evaluate each vulnerability based on the risk rating criteria and assign a priority level (e.g., high, medium, low) to determine the order of remediation. This will help focus resources on addressing the most critical vulnerabilities first.
1
High
2
Medium
3
Low
1
Missing patches
2
Weak passwords
3
Unsecured configurations
4
Known vulnerabilities
5
Insufficient access controls
Approval: Risk Rating
Will be submitted for approval:
Conduct risk rating review
Will be submitted
Prepare vulnerability remediation plan
This task involves preparing a comprehensive vulnerability remediation plan based on the identified vulnerabilities and their risk ratings. Outline the steps, timeline, and resources required to address each vulnerability. Prioritize the vulnerabilities based on their risk ratings and allocate resources accordingly. This plan will guide the remediation efforts effectively.
Approval: Remediation plan
Will be submitted for approval:
Prepare vulnerability remediation plan
Will be submitted
Execute remediation efforts
In this task, execute the remediation efforts outlined in the vulnerability remediation plan. Address each vulnerability systematically, following the prescribed steps and timeline. Apply necessary patches, configurations, or other mitigation measures to eliminate or minimize the vulnerabilities. Regularly monitor the progress to ensure timely and effective remediation.
Conduct post-remediation review
This task involves conducting a post-remediation review to verify the effectiveness of the applied remediation measures. Verify that the vulnerabilities have been successfully mitigated or eliminated. Perform additional testing and verification procedures to ensure that the vulnerabilities no longer exist. This step is crucial to ensure the long-term security and resilience of the system.
Final Reporting and documentation
In this task, generate a final report documenting the vulnerability assessment process, findings, remediation efforts, and post-remediation review. Provide a comprehensive overview of the entire assessment, including its scope, methodology, key findings, and recommendations for future improvements. This report will serve as a valuable reference and provide insights for ongoing security enhancements.