Monitor engine instrument for abnormal indications
17
Taxi to active runway
18
Approval: Pre-Takeoff Checklist Completion by Copilot
19
Takeoff MD-80 aircraft
20
Ensure altitude, speed and heading according to ATC instructions
Check flight plan
Verify the accuracy and completeness of the flight plan. This ensures that all necessary information for the flight is included, such as departure and arrival airports, route, fuel requirements, and any applicable restrictions. Confirm that the flight plan matches the intended flight and is approved by the relevant authorities. Gather the necessary charts, maps, and documents for navigation and reference during the flight.
1
New York JFK
2
Los Angeles LAX
3
London Heathrow
4
Dubai International
5
Tokyo Haneda
1
Paris Charles de Gaulle
2
Sydney Kingsford-Smith
3
Beijing Capital
4
Frankfurt Airport
5
Sao Paulo Guarulhos
1
Jet A1
2
Jet A
Load fuel and passengers
Assemble the required personnel and equipment to load fuel and passengers onto the aircraft. Coordinate with the fueling team to ensure the correct fuel quantity and type are loaded. Prioritize safety during fueling operations and adhere to the safety procedures outlined in the company's fueling guidelines. Coordinate with ground personnel to ensure efficient and timely boarding of passengers, taking into account any special needs or requests. Verify passenger manifests and ensure accurate passenger and baggage counts for compliance with weight and balance limitations.
1
Verify passenger manifests
2
Confirm accurate passenger and baggage count
3
Ensure compliance with weight and balance limitations
Perform walk around checks
Conduct a physical inspection of the exterior of the aircraft to identify any visible damage, abnormalities, or discrepancies that may affect the safety or airworthiness of the aircraft. Follow the prescribed checklist provided by the aircraft manufacturer and the company's standard operating procedures. Pay close attention to critical areas such as engines, wings, landing gear, and control surfaces. Document any observations or findings for further evaluation or maintenance action if necessary.
1
Check engine cowling and nacelles
2
Inspect wing leading and trailing edges
3
Inspect landing gear and tires
4
Check control surfaces for damage or deformation
5
Verify pitot tube covers are removed
Conduct flight deck safety inspection
Ensure the flight deck is clean, organized, and free from potential hazards. Verify the presence and functionality of safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, emergency exits, first aid kits, and oxygen masks. Check that all switches, controls, and instruments are in the correct positions and functioning properly. Remove any unnecessary objects or debris from the flight deck that may impede operations or interfere with the crew's ability to perform their duties. Report any issues or deficiencies to maintenance personnel for resolution before the flight.
1
Check emergency exits and evacuation slides
2
Verify presence and condition of safety equipment
3
Inspect fire extinguishers
4
Test communication and navigation radios
5
Check operation of flight controls
Confirm correct aircraft configuration
Ensure that the aircraft is configured correctly for the planned flight, considering factors such as weight and balance, weather conditions, runway length, and performance limitations. Cross-reference the aircraft's configuration with the approved flight manual or checklist to verify the correct settings for items such as flaps, slats, spoilers, and control surfaces. Confirm the correct position of seats, tray tables, and stowage compartments. Make any necessary adjustments or corrections to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and operational standards.
1
1
2
5
3
15
4
22
5
28
1
Armed
2
Disarmed
1
Extended
2
Retracted
1
Neutral
2
Adjusted
Engine start procedures
Follow the specified engine start procedures outlined in the aircraft's operating manual or checklist. Ensure all prerequisites for engine start are met, such as the correct fuel quantity and type, the correct engine mode, and the appropriate engine master switches are in the correct position. Monitor engine parameters and systems during start-up to detect any abnormalities or malfunctions. Verify normal engine operation and stability before proceeding with further checks or taxiing.
1
Ensure fuel quantity and type are correct
2
Check engine mode selector
3
Verify engine master switches
4
Monitor engine parameters during start-up
5
Confirm stable engine operation
Check Communication Radios
Verify the functionality and settings of the communication radios used for air traffic control communication. Check that the correct frequency is selected for the departure airport, and monitor the appropriate frequencies for departure, enroute, and arrival. Test the clarity and readability of the radios by conducting a test transmission and requesting a radio check. Confirm that the volume and squelch settings are appropriate for clear communication with ATC.
1
Select correct frequency for departure
2
Conduct test transmission
3
Request radio check from ATC
4
Adjust volume and squelch settings if necessary
Program FMC for flight
Input the necessary flight data and parameters into the Flight Management Computer (FMC) to ensure accurate and efficient navigation and guidance of the aircraft. Enter the departure and arrival airports, route, performance data, and any applicable departure or arrival procedures. Cross-verify the FMC inputs with the flight plan to ensure consistency and accuracy. Monitor the FMC during the flight to ensure it provides correct guidance and information to the flight crew.
1
Enter takeoff weight
2
Enter cruise altitude
3
Enter approach speed
4
Enter landing weight
Approval: Route Preparedness by Supervisor
Will be submitted for approval:
Check flight plan
Will be submitted
Load fuel and passengers
Will be submitted
Perform walk around checks
Will be submitted
Conduct flight deck safety inspection
Will be submitted
Confirm correct aircraft configuration
Will be submitted
Engine start procedures
Will be submitted
Check Communication Radios
Will be submitted
Program FMC for flight
Will be submitted
Confirm flaps setting for takeoff
Verify and set the correct flaps position for takeoff, considering factors such as aircraft weight, computed takeoff performance, and airport conditions. Cross-reference the recommended flap setting with the approved performance charts or takeoff checklist. Ensure the flaps are configured symmetrically and properly extended to maximize lift during takeoff. Confirm the selected flaps setting with the flight crew and note it for reference during the takeoff briefing.
1
0
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
4
Check landing lights and navigation lights
Verify the functionality and operational status of the landing lights and navigation lights. Test each light individually to ensure it illuminates correctly and examine the integrity of the light housing and mounting. Check for any damage, cracks, or signs of moisture ingress. Confirm that the lights are properly aligned and focused for optimal visibility during nighttime or low visibility operations. Report any issues or discrepancies to maintenance personnel for rectification before flight.
1
Test landing lights
2
Test navigation lights
3
Check light housing and mounting
4
Inspect alignment and focus
Conduct pre-takeoff briefing
Gather the flight crew and relevant personnel to conduct a pre-takeoff briefing. Communicate the flight plan, departure and arrival procedures, expected weather conditions, fuel load, alternate airports, and any relevant NOTAMs or other operational considerations. Discuss the roles and responsibilities of each crew member during various phases of the flight. Address any specific concerns or issues raised by the flight crew and provide clarifications or solutions as needed. Verify mutual understanding and agreement among the crew before proceeding with the flight.
1
Review flight plan and route
2
Discuss departure and arrival procedures
3
Provide weather briefing
4
Confirm fuel load and alternate airports
5
Address crew concerns and questions
Check fuel system for proper operation
Inspect the fuel system of the aircraft to ensure correct operation and integrity. Verify that all fuel pumps, valves, and switches are in the correct positions. Check fuel quantity indicators for accuracy and consistency with the loaded fuel. Test the fuel crossfeed system and verify the correct operation of fuel transfer and balance mechanisms. Confirm that the fuel system is free from leaks, damage, or contamination. Report any abnormalities or issues to maintenance personnel for further investigation or action.
1
Check fuel pump switches
2
Verify fuel valve positions
3
Test fuel crossfeed system
4
Inspect fuel quantity indicators
5
Ensure absence of leaks or contamination
Test hydraulic system
Verify the functionality and performance of the hydraulic system, which provides essential power for various aircraft systems and controls. Check the hydraulic fluid level and condition, ensuring it meets the specified requirements. Operate the hydraulic pumps and valves to confirm proper pressure and flow rates. Test the functionality of the hydraulic actuators, such as landing gear extension and retraction, control surface operation, and braking systems. Document any abnormal observations or potential hydraulic system issues for maintenance evaluation.
1
Check hydraulic fluid level and condition
2
Operate hydraulic pumps and valves
3
Test landing gear extension and retraction
4
Verify control surface operation
5
Test braking systems
Check flight controls for correct operation
Inspect the flight control surfaces and associated systems to ensure correct operation and freedom of movement. Physically move the flight controls through their full range of motion to detect any binding, stiffness, or abnormal resistance. Verify that all control surfaces respond appropriately to input from the flight controls. Check the trim system and ensure it functions correctly for pitch, roll, and yaw control. Report any observations of abnormal control response or system malfunctions to maintenance personnel for rectification.
1
Move flight controls through full range of motion
2
Inspect control surface freedom and movement
3
Check control response to flight controls
4
Verify trim system functionality
Monitor engine instrument for abnormal indications
Continuously monitor the engine instrument panel during the pre-flight checks and engine operations for any abnormal indications or readings. Pay attention to critical parameters such as engine RPM, oil pressure, fuel flow, exhaust gas temperature, and vibration levels. Compare the readings with the normal operating range specified in the aircraft's operating manual or checklist. Identify any deviations or anomalies that may indicate a potential engine problem and take appropriate action, such as contacting maintenance personnel or aborting the engine start procedure.
1
Monitor engine RPM
2
Check oil pressure
3
Observe fuel flow
4
Monitor exhaust gas temperature
5
Check vibration levels
Taxi to active runway
Taxiing the aircraft to the active runway is an important phase of the pre-takeoff procedures. This includes following the assigned taxi route, maintaining proper separation from other aircraft and ground vehicles, and adhering to the instructions of air traffic control (ATC). Additionally, regularly monitoring the aircraft's position, brakes, and steering is crucial for safe and efficient taxi operations. Are you ready to taxi the aircraft to the active runway?
1
Yes
2
No
Approval: Pre-Takeoff Checklist Completion by Copilot
Will be submitted for approval:
Check landing lights and navigation lights
Will be submitted
Conduct pre-takeoff briefing
Will be submitted
Check fuel system for proper operation
Will be submitted
Test hydraulic system
Will be submitted
Check flight controls for correct operation
Will be submitted
Monitor engine instrument for abnormal indications
Will be submitted
Taxi to active runway
Will be submitted
Takeoff MD-80 aircraft
Taking off the MD-80 aircraft requires careful execution of the takeoff procedures. This includes applying the correct takeoff power settings, monitoring the engine parameters, and ensuring that the aircraft accelerates and climbs as expected during the initial phase of flight. Additionally, promptly responding to any abnormal indications or emergency situations is crucial for a safe takeoff. Are you prepared to take off the MD-80 aircraft?
1
Yes
2
No
Ensure altitude, speed and heading according to ATC instructions
Maintaining the assigned altitude, speed, and heading according to air traffic control (ATC) instructions is essential for safe and efficient flight operations. This includes regularly cross-checking the aircraft's position, altitude, airspeed, and heading against the ATC clearances, and making the necessary adjustments to comply with the instructions. Additionally, promptly communicating any deviations or changes to ATC ensures smooth coordination and flight progress. Are you ready to ensure the altitude, speed, and heading according to ATC instructions?
