Call local emergency number if patient is non-responsive
4
Begin Chest Compressions
5
Start Rescue Breathing process
6
Utilize Automated External Defibrillator if available
7
Conduct check for signs of circulation after AED use
8
Approval: Circulation Check
9
Restart chest compressions if no sign of circulation observed
10
Restart rescue breathings after 30 compressions
11
Reapply AED and follow prompts if no sign of life
12
Implementation of post-cardiac arrest care if sign of life returns
13
Approval: Post-Cardiac Arrest Care
14
Transport patient to the hospital
15
Completion of patient documentation
Check the scene for safety
Ensure that the scene is safe for both you and the patient. This task plays a crucial role in preventing any additional harm to the patient and yourself. The desired result is to identify and eliminate any potential hazards in the surroundings. Can you spot any dangerous objects or substances nearby? How can you ensure the safety of yourself and others? If you encounter any challenges, remember to prioritize your own safety and call for assistance if needed. Resources required for this task may include protective gear like gloves or face shields.
1
Sharp objects
2
Electrical wires
3
Chemical spills
4
Open flame
5
Tripping hazards
Check the patient's responsiveness
Assess the patient's level of responsiveness to determine the appropriate course of action. The outcome of this task will help you decide whether to proceed with life-saving interventions or seek further assistance. Can you think of any signs or cues that indicate responsiveness? What are the possible results of this assessment? If the patient is unresponsive, what steps should you take next? Remember to remain calm and focused throughout the process.
1
Conscious and alert
2
Confused or disoriented
3
Unresponsive
Call local emergency number if patient is non-responsive
If the patient is unresponsive, it is vital to contact the local emergency number promptly. This task ensures that professional medical help is on the way to provide advanced care. What is the emergency number in your region? When making the call, what information should you provide? Remember to stay on the line until the operator instructs you otherwise.
Begin Chest Compressions
Start performing chest compressions to manually circulate blood flow in the patient's body. This task is crucial in sustaining vital organs until advanced medical care can be provided. Do you remember the correct hand position for chest compressions? How deep should the compressions be? Remember to maintain a steady pace and avoid interruptions. What challenges could you encounter during chest compressions, and how can you overcome them?
1
2 fingers
2
Heel of one hand
3
Both hands interlaced
1
5 cm
2
10 cm
3
15 cm
4
20 cm
5
25 cm
1
Fatigue
2
Inadequate hand position
3
Inconsistent depth
4
Ineffective rate
5
Incorrect technique
Start Rescue Breathing process
Initiate the rescue breathing process to provide essential oxygen to the patient's lungs. This task complements chest compressions by maintaining oxygenation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Do you remember the correct head-tilt and chin-lift technique? How many breaths should be given per minute? Remember to maintain a proper seal over the patient's mouth and nose. What challenges could arise during rescue breathing and how can you address them?
1
Yes
2
No
1
Airway obstruction
2
Inadequate seal
3
Excessive force
4
Insufficient breath volume
5
Ineffective rate
Utilize Automated External Defibrillator if available
If an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is available, use it to assess the patient's heart rhythm and deliver electric shocks if necessary. This task enables prompt intervention to restore the heart's normal rhythm. Have you received training on how to use an AED? How can you identify the correct placement of AED pads on the patient's chest? Remember to follow the device's instructions carefully and avoid interruptions during analysis and shock delivery.
1
Yes
2
No
1
Upper and lower left chest
2
Upper right and lower left chest
3
Upper left and lower right chest
4
Upper and lower right chest
5
Upper left and lower left chest
Conduct check for signs of circulation after AED use
Evaluate the patient for any signs of circulation after utilizing the AED. This task helps determine if the interventions have been successful thus far. What are the possible indications of restored circulation? If there are no signs of circulation, what should you do next? Be attentive to subtle changes and follow guidelines for accurate assessment.
1
Regular pulse
2
Spontaneous breathing
3
Color return to extremities
4
Responsive to pain
5
Coughing or movement
Approval: Circulation Check
Will be submitted for approval:
Check the scene for safety
Will be submitted
Check the patient's responsiveness
Will be submitted
Call local emergency number if patient is non-responsive
Will be submitted
Begin Chest Compressions
Will be submitted
Start Rescue Breathing process
Will be submitted
Utilize Automated External Defibrillator if available
Will be submitted
Restart chest compressions if no sign of circulation observed
If there are no signs of circulation after AED use, resume chest compressions. This task maintains the crucial circulation of blood until further interventions or professional help arrive. Can you recall the appropriate rate for chest compressions? How often should you reassess for signs of circulation? Remember to coordinate with any additional responders to ensure continuous cycles of chest compressions.
1
80-100 compressions per minute
2
100-120 compressions per minute
3
120-140 compressions per minute
4
140-160 compressions per minute
5
160-180 compressions per minute
Restart rescue breathings after 30 compressions
After every 30 compressions, resume rescue breathings to maintain oxygenation during CPR. This task is crucial in sustaining the patient's respiratory function. How many rescue breaths should you provide after 30 compressions? Remember to coordinate with other responders to ensure seamless transitions between compressions and breaths.
Reapply AED and follow prompts if no sign of life
If there is still no sign of life, reapply the AED and follow its prompts for further analysis and potential shock delivery. This task ensures continued evaluation and intervention for the patient's cardiac condition. Have you considered potential reasons for the absence of a response? How can you ensure proper adherence to the AED's prompts? Remember to communicate effectively with other responders and maintain a controlled environment.
1
Prolonged cardiac arrest
2
Severe underlying medical condition
3
Delayed emergency medical services
4
Ineffective shocks
5
Unknown cause
Implementation of post-cardiac arrest care if sign of life returns
If there are signs of life, initiate post-cardiac arrest care to stabilize the patient and optimize their chances of recovery. This task plays a vital role in the patient's overall care trajectory. What are the key components of post-cardiac arrest care? How can you ensure a smooth transition to the next phase of treatment? Remember to document any changes in the patient's condition to guide ongoing care.
1
Oxygen therapy
2
Temperature management
3
Hemodynamic support
4
Treat underlying cause
5
Neurologic optimization
Approval: Post-Cardiac Arrest Care
Will be submitted for approval:
Implementation of post-cardiac arrest care if sign of life returns
Will be submitted
Transport patient to the hospital
Arrange for the transportation of the patient to the hospital for further specialized care. This task ensures that the patient receives the necessary medical attention beyond the initial first aid interventions. Who will be responsible for transporting the patient? What mode of transportation is available or required? Remember to communicate essential information to the healthcare facility in advance for optimal preparation.
1
Ambulance
2
Helicopter
3
Private vehicle
4
Firetruck
5
Other
Completion of patient documentation
Complete the necessary documentation related to the patient's condition and the provided interventions. This task plays a critical role in continuity of care and communication among healthcare professionals. What information should be included in the documentation? Are there any specific templates or forms to use? Remember to maintain confidentiality and accuracy in recording the patient's details.
