If AED advises shock, ensure no one is touching the person
12
Press the AED shock button
13
Perform chest compressions
14
Perform rescue breaths
15
Continue CPR until EMS arrives or the person shows signs of life
16
Once EMS arrives, provide them with all information possible
17
Approval: EMS Information Transfer
Check responsiveness and breathing of the person
Assess whether the person is responsive and breathing. This critical task will help determine the next steps in the life-saving process. Pay attention to any movement, sounds, or signs of breathing. If the person is not responsive and not breathing normally, immediate action is required to initiate CPR and potential defibrillation if available. Are they responsive? Do you hear or see any signs of breathing?
1
Yes
2
No
1
Yes, the person is breathing normally
2
Yes, the person is breathing abnormally
3
No, the person is not breathing
Call 911 or ask someone else to do so
Contact emergency medical services (911) immediately if you are alone. If there are other bystanders, ask one of them to call 911 while you perform CPR. Quick response from the professionals is crucial to increase the chances of survival for the person. Are you alone? If not, ask someone to call 911 while you perform CPR.
1
Yes
2
No
Place person on their back on a firm surface
Once you have confirmed the need for CPR, ensure the person is lying on their back on a firm surface to facilitate effective chest compression and defibrillation. Raise the person's chin gently and tilt their head backward to open the airway. Proper positioning is crucial for the efficient delivery of life-saving measures. Is the person on their back on a firm surface?
1
Yes
2
No
Kneel next to the person's shoulders
Position yourself near the person's shoulders while they are lying on their back. This will allow you to effectively perform chest compressions and rescue breaths. Ensure you have enough space to maneuver and provide the necessary lifesaving measures. Are you kneeling next to the person's shoulders?
1
Yes
2
No
Expose person's chest
The person's chest needs to be exposed to effectively apply chest compressions and defibrillation pads. Remove any clothing or obstructions from the person's chest area. The unobstructed access will facilitate the accurate placement of electrodes and proper hand positioning for compressions. Is the person's chest exposed?
1
Yes
2
No
Put the electrode pads on chest
Apply the adhesive electrode pads to the person's bare chest. Examine the pads to ensure they are intact and properly connected to the automated external defibrillator (AED). Position one pad on the upper right side of the person's chest and the other pad on the lower left side. Proper electrode placement is essential for effective defibrillation. Have you applied the electrode pads to the person's chest?
1
Yes
2
No
Turn on the AED device
Switch on the automated external defibrillator (AED) device to initiate the defibrillation process. Locate the power button on the AED and press it to activate the device. The AED will guide you through the necessary steps to deliver an appropriate shock, if required. Has the AED device been turned on?
1
Yes
2
No
Wait while the AED analyzes heartbeat
Once the AED is turned on, it will start analyzing the person's heartbeat. Wait patiently while the AED processes the information. The device will determine if a shock is needed, or if further interventions, such as chest compressions or rescue breaths, are required. Are you waiting for the AED to analyze the person's heartbeat?
1
Yes
2
No
Approval: AED Analysis
Will be submitted for approval:
Turn on the AED device
Will be submitted
Wait while the AED analyzes heartbeat
Will be submitted
Follow AED prompts
Pay close attention to the automated external defibrillator (AED) prompts and follow the instructions provided. The AED will guide you through each step, indicating when to administer a shock or perform CPR. Strictly adhere to the prompts to ensure the correct delivery of life-saving measures. Are you following the AED prompts?
1
Yes
2
No
If AED advises shock, ensure no one is touching the person
If the automated external defibrillator (AED) advises delivering a shock, ensure that no one is touching the person. Confirm that everyone is clear of the person before proceeding with the shock administration. This precaution minimizes the risk of injury to bystanders or responders. Is everyone clear of the person before delivering the shock?
1
Yes
2
No
Press the AED shock button
When the automated external defibrillator (AED) prompts you to administer a shock and everyone is clear of the person, press the shock button. Apply firm pressure and quickly release. This action delivers an electrical current to the person's heart, aiming to restore a regular heartbeat. Have you pressed the AED shock button according to the prompts?
1
Yes
2
No
Perform chest compressions
Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest, between the nipples. Place the other hand on top, interlocking the fingers. Keep your elbows straight and position your shoulders directly above your hands. Push hard and fast, aiming for a compression depth of at least 2 inches, and at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. Does your chest compression technique meet the recommended guidelines?
1
Yes
2
No
Perform rescue breaths
After delivering a set of 30 chest compressions, open the person's airway by tilting their head backward and lifting the chin. Pinch the person's nose closed and create a complete seal over their mouth with yours. Give two rescue breaths, each lasting about one second, and observe for chest rise. Do your rescue breaths meet the recommended guidelines?
1
Yes
2
No
Continue CPR until EMS arrives or the person shows signs of life
Continue performing chest compressions and rescue breaths until emergency medical services (EMS) arrive or the person shows signs of life. Consistent and uninterrupted CPR is vital to increase the chance of survival. Regularly reassess the person's responsiveness and breathing during the process. Are you continuing CPR until EMS arrives or the person shows signs of life?
1
Yes
2
No
Once EMS arrives, provide them with all information possible
When emergency medical services (EMS) arrive at the scene, provide them with all available information regarding the situation and the steps you have taken. Share the person's responsiveness, breathing status, any shocks administered, and the duration of CPR performed. Your input can assist the EMS professionals in making informed decisions and providing appropriate care. Have you provided EMS with all necessary information?
1
Yes
2
No
Approval: EMS Information Transfer
Will be submitted for approval:
Once EMS arrives, provide them with all information possible
